Two elderly hands embrace. Caregiving and affection.
Back

How Much Do Family Caregivers Contribute in Unpaid Work?

Family caregivers are the backbone of the LTSS system. In 2021, they contributed $600 billion in unpaid work.

Reviewed by
Sarah Trott

Family caregivers play a critical role in our society.

According to a recent AARP report, these caregivers are integral to the broken long-term services and supports (LTSS) system. They improve health outcomes for patients with chronic conditions, and they forge meaningful relationships with family during difficult times.

Then, there’s the financial impact. The proof is in the numbers—and the data is staggering. This post will underscore how much family caregivers are truly worth. 

What Is the Economic Value of Family Caregivers?

Brace yourselves. In 2021, family caregivers offered an estimated value of $600 billion

This is a striking amount of money. For comparison, the economic impact of $600 billion is much higher than all out-of-pocket U.S. healthcare spending in 2021. (That number totaled $433 billion.)

The $600 billion amount is based on roughly 38 million caregivers providing 18 hours of weekly care on average. This translates to 36 billion hours of care delivered at an average value of $16.59 per hour.

And this estimate is conservative! It does not account for the financial cost of care (think out-of-pocket expenses and lost wages), nor does it consider the complexity of care involved. Family caregivers who perform medical tasks would contribute even further to that $600 billion bottom line.

Clearly, family caregivers offer remarkable value. The same report cited a $130 billion increase from 2019’s $470 billion total. The current estimate also reflects a 25-year trend of rising economic value.

No wonder the value of unpaid family care exceeds the value of paid home care. Family caregivers provide immense value, both socially and financially. But the system is flawed. 

What Are the Issues in Family Caregiving?

By 2024, seniors 65 and over will outnumber children under age 18. Yet the number of caregivers is shrinking.

This is the result of several demographic trends. The U.S. population is aging, while couples are having fewer children (and conceiving later in life). Meanwhile, racial and ethnic diversity is rising too.

These trends aren’t problems in themselves. They do, however, explain some of the challenges at play in family caregiving:

Sandwich generation caregivers are stressed

In 2019, about 30% of family caregivers were supporting their aging parents and caring for their children. This situation can create an anxiety-ridden balancing act. 

Working caregivers face financial risk

61% of family caregivers work full- or part-time. They may experience lost wages when they have to clock out early, or lower Social Security and retirement benefits. 

The pandemic affected the direct care workforce

Family caregivers may choose to work alongside direct care staff—yet the field has an average turnover rate of up to 60% per year.

BIPOC and LGBTQ family caregivers have unique support needs

Family caregivers from diverse backgrounds report unique care experiences, specific support needs, and a distinctive set of challenges. 

Stakeholders need to mitigate these challenges and offer family caregivers their support.

Family Caregivers Deserve Compensation

Family caregivers are the backbone of the LTSS system. In 2021, they contributed $600 billion in unpaid work. While many states are working to offset the costs of caring for a family member, these tax credits and reimbursement plans aren’t enough.

Championed by AARP, the RAISE Family Caregivers Act lists 350 action items the federal government should take to give family caregivers the support they need.

Policies from here forward should not only help families access the training they need, but provide the economic support they deserve.

Continued Support and Resources from Aidaly

In the meantime, Aidaly is here for you. We stand behind AARP and believe family caregivers are entitled to compensation.

Learn more by checking your eligibility today.

We jump every hurdle for you. Join Today!